Meet Our Animals

The Brandywine Zoo proves that great things do come in small packages. The Zoo features animals from the tropical and temperate areas of North and South America, Asia and Africa. Our animals range from more common species to the highly endangered. All enjoy natural settings and welcome your visit to the zoo. Some animals may be off exhibit during cold weather.

Grus canadensis

Sandhill Crane

Habitat

Prairies, fields, marshes, tundra, usually nests around marshes or bogs.

Geographic Region & Range

Breeds in northern United States, particularly Alaska, and Canada during the summer and winters in southern United States and Mexico.

Diet

Insects, roots of aquatic plants, rodents, snails, frogs, lizards, snakes, nestling birds, berries, seeds.

Physical Description

Tall bird with long neck, beak, and legs, a red crown and white throat, gray with tan body feathers that droop over the back end.

Lifespan

Natural Habitat: 20 years
Under Human Care: 20-40 years

Threats

Loss and degradation of river wetland ecosystems are the most important threats to sandhill crane populations. The cranes used to roost in many prairie rivers, but today most of these rivers are regulated by dams, causing most of the sandbars, on which the birds roost, to be either submerged or covered in dense vegetation, such as willows, because the sandbars are no longer inundated by spring flooding.

Status

Least Concern

What are AZA Zoos doing for

Sandhill Crane

AZA zoos host and breed many species of cranes that are endangered in the wild in conservation breeding programs (SSPs)- though there is no SSP for sandhill cranes. Organizations like the International Crane Foundation were critical in the recovery of Whooping Cranes, which at one time there were only 15 left in the world. Some species are even being bred using artificial insemination, including sarus, red-crowned, demoiselle, and blue cranes. In protecting habitat and breeding animals, zoos are helping to save crane species from around the world.

Fun Facts

Sandhill cranes defend themselves by jumping and kicking. 

Sandhill Crane chicks are also called “colts.”

Cranes are the tallest flying birds. The Sarus Crane, an Asian crane species related to sandhill cranes, is the tallest of this group.

Sandhill cranes can fly 25-35 mph; they typically travel 200-300 miles in a day while migrating, but can reach 500 miles with a good tail wind.

They can reduce the amount of blood in their legs and feet by constricting blood vessels. This allows the cranes to stand in freezing water for hours!

Sandhill Crane

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